The United Nations Security Council has approved the termination of its long-standing peacekeeping operation in Lebanon, scheduling a complete withdrawal of forces by December 2026. This decision follows sustained diplomatic efforts from multiple nations advocating for the mission’s conclusion.
Established in 1978, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has maintained a presence along the Israel-Lebanon border for nearly five decades. The international force, currently numbering approximately 10,800 personnel, has primarily served as an observer mission, monitoring ceasefire agreements and reporting security violations.
The resolution passed by the Security Council outlines a structured withdrawal process while emphasizing the Lebanese government’s responsibility for security in southern regions. The measure also reiterates calls for the complete withdrawal of foreign military forces from Lebanese territory.
International reactions to the decision have been divided. Some diplomatic representatives celebrated the move as a positive development, while other nations expressed concern that the peacekeeping force’s departure could complicate security arrangements in the region.
The Lebanese military is expected to assume full security responsibilities following the UN withdrawal. Officials have indicated plans to implement a disarmament strategy for armed groups in southern Lebanon, aiming to maintain civil stability while establishing governmental authority throughout the territory.
The transition period will see UN forces gradually reducing their presence while coordinating with Lebanese authorities to ensure a smooth transfer of security operations. The final withdrawal date of December 2026 marks the conclusion of one of the UN’s longest-running peacekeeping missions.
