A significant shift in the UK’s egg supply chain is raising concerns over animal welfare and fair competition for domestic farmers. New trade data reveals that Ukraine and Poland have become the country’s leading suppliers of eggs, a development that coincides with a sharp increase in the number of import consignments.
This change in sourcing has sparked warnings that eggs from caged hens, a farming practice banned in the UK for over a decade, are entering the market. Industry representatives argue that this places British farmers, who are required to adhere to higher welfare standards, at a distinct economic disadvantage. They contend that while domestic producers invest in cage-free systems, imports from countries where caged systems remain common are undercutting them, particularly in the food service and manufacturing sectors.
The situation has been influenced by international policy. To support Ukraine’s economy following the 2022 invasion, the UK suspended import tariffs on its goods, including eggs. While acknowledged as a humanitarian measure, industry leaders stress that such support should not compromise the UK’s own agricultural standards and the viability of its farmers.
The economic pressure is felt most acutely outside of major supermarkets, which predominantly stock British eggs. The more price-sensitive sectors, such as restaurants and food processors, are where these imported eggs are most likely to be found, as they operate on thinner margins.
The UK government has stated its commitment to backing British farmers and ensuring fairness in the supply chain. Officials have pointed to engagement with the egg industry to develop new regulations aimed at creating a level playing field. However, the debate continues over how to balance international support with the protection of domestic welfare standards and market fairness.
